Sarcoidosis and neuromyelitis optica in a patient with optic neuritis – a case report

Abstract

We present a case of atypical recurrent optic neuritis.

A man in his 50s presented with right optic neuritis and profound visual loss, associated with elevated inflammatory markers.

Lymph-node biopsy was consistent with sarcoidosis.

Aquaporin-4 antibodies were also present.

Three months following corticosteroid treatment, his right optic neuritis relapsed, again with raised inflammatory markers.

He was started on azathioprine and prednisolone with good effect.

A dual diagnosis of sarcoidosis and neuromyelitis optica with aquaporin-4 antibodies is very rare.

Long-term immunosuppression is required.

The case highlights the importance of identifying the features and cause of atypical optic neuritis.

Citations

Michael A. Foster , Sara Collorone , Jacqueline Palace , James Acheson & Ahmed T. Toosy. Sarcoidosis and neuromyelitis optica in a patient with optic neuritis – a case report. nnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology. June 2021

Page last reviewed: 12 June, 2025

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Date issued: 2021-06

ID: 871